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The Aeolian Islands
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"The
Aeolian Islands provide an outstanding record
of volcanic island-building and destruction, and
ongoing volcanic phenomena. Studied since at least
the 18th century, the islands have provided the
science of vulcanology with examples of two types
of eruption (Vulcanian and Strombolian) and thus
have featured prominently in the education of
geologists for more than 200 years. The site continues
to enrich the field of vulcanology."
(Unesco
World heritage Centre) |
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Lipari
This isle is the largest of the Aeolian Islands,
36,7 sq km. Its volcanic nature is revealed
by its dominating colours: the white of the
pumice-stones and the black of the obsidian.
Thousands of years ago obsidian represented
the islands principal export with the continent
because it was extremely suitable for the manufacturing
of sharp tools and arms. The volcanic phenomenon
can also be observed in the island's thermal
springs, in its solfataras and in its 12 volcanic
systems converging towards the 602 metres of
Monte Chirica (although this is not the
only mountain of Lipari). The castle of Meligunte,
which overlooks the town and port, houses within
its walls one of the finest archaeological museums
in Europe and is also the site of the impressive
Norman-style cathedral. Dotted elsewhere on
the island are countless archaeological and
historical sites to satisfy the most eager explorers.
The island has also spectacular beaches and
breathtaking ragged coasts whose walls rise
precipitously from below the sea. Formerly volcanic,
Lipari is now the chief source of pumice-stone
that gives to the sea a peculiar colour that
goes from white to light blue, actually, the
most famous beach is called “Spiagge Bianche”
(White Beaches). Besides the town of Lipari
there are four more villages on the island:
Canneto, Acquacalda, Quattropiani and Piano
Conte. |
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Vulcano
It is only half mile from Lipari and 10 minutes
with the hydrofoil. It was once called 'Hierà"
(the sacred), but also "Termessa"
or "Terrasia". Today it is famous
for the baths
in the warm waters of its submarine springs.
This 21 sq km, 500 metre high (Monte Aria)
isle is the closest Aeolian island to the Sicilian
coast. Its name is a clear description of its
geography: a land of lava and fumaroles, yellow
sulphur rocks and black sands all worth a visit.
There are three volcanoes on the island: the
first extinguished since the prehistoric age;
the second is Vulcanello (123 metres high and
dormant since 183 B.C.); the last is “Gran Catere”
(only the fumaroles are still active).
The nicest beaches
are Porto Ponente and Porto Levante and Spiaggia
dell’Asino (Gelso).
Click here...
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Salina
This isle is the second largest Aeolian island
(26.8 km2). It was named after the little salted
lake of Lingua lying at the south-eastern
tip of Salina where the inhabitants once
used to gather the salt needed to preserve capers
and fish. This centrally located isle, lying
two miles from Lipari, is the only Aeolian island
(out of seven) covered with blooming vegetation.
The cultivated fields are fed by natural springs
of fresh water which allow marvellous Malvasia
grapes to grow (from which the very famous dessert
wine is produced) as well as capers. It
is also the island with the highest peaks such
as the three volcanoes (all extinct) that originated
it: Monte Fossa delle Felci (962 m),
which is partially covered by one of the most
beautiful strawberry tree woods of the entire
Mediterranean; Monte dei Porri (860 m);
and Monte Rivi (850 m). Besides the three
villages of Santa Marina Salina (the
biggest), Malfa and Leni there
are also five hamlets: Lingua, Rinella, Valdichiesa,
Pollara and Torricella. Salina,
too, can take pride in its past during the Bronze
Age, which is demonstrated by a grave, found
in Malfa, dating back to the third millennium
B.C. The remains are exhibited in the Museum
of Lipari. |
| Panarea
The
smallest Aeolian island is highly admired by
élite tourism. The main village, Contrada
San Pietro, consists of a group of white
houses clustered along the eastern side of the
island. The other two villages north and south
of San Pietro are Dittella and
Drauto. The only practicable roads join
the centre with Punta Calcara. The island
of Panarea was inhabited since Neolithic
Age. On the promontory of Capo Milazzese, to
the South-East extremity, is developed a village
of huts going back to the middle Bronze Age
(1400-1270 B.C.).This prehistoric village can
be reached from the beach of San Pietro
in an hours walk. A boat tour is recommended
to the nearby small islands of Basiluzzo,
Dattilo and Lisca Bianca, to
the Scoglio Bottaro (with its underwater
"fumaroles"), and to the crags Lisca
Nera and Le Formiche. A stop is due
at the beautiful small bay Cala Junco. |
| Alicudi
This island 5.2 sq km, is an extinct volcano
that rises out of the sea to reach the summit
of Monte Filo dell'Arpa (657 m; also
known as Timpone della Montagnola). This
is the western-most of the inhabited Aeolian
islands and lies about 67 miles from Milazzo.
It was once called "Ericusa", because
of the heather that covers with a pink blanket
its lavic surface in spring- time. It is not
part of the mass tourism circuit and the only
landing area is near the Scoglio della Palomba.
The boat tour along the 4 kilometres of the
island's coast slowly exposes enchanting spots
and peculiar red and black rocks separating
the little beaches from each other. The stair-shaped
eastern side is really peculiar. You can see
the church of San Bartolomeo rising
above the houses of Alicudi and offering a wide
panorama |
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Filicudi
Once it was called 'Phoenicusa': "rich
in ferns", and a major area of the island
is still covered with this type of vegetation.
This island, measuring just under 10 sq km,
lies 9 miles from Alicudi and 19 miles from
Lipari. The highest peaks were once eruptive
mouths: Fossa delle Felci (774 m) which
is the oldest; Montagnola (333 m) which
is probably the most recent; and Torrione
(280 m). This ideal holiday island, light-years
away from traffic and noise has two villages
lying on a small peninsula stretching out towards
the south: Filicudi Porto and Pecorini
a Mare. The remains of prehistoric settlements
from the Bronze Age have been found here. Subsequent
settlements were also built here, probably for
defence requirements and deserves a visit. A
boat tour is highly recommended to “La Grotta
del Bue Marino”, a cave which once used to house
monk seals and a legend says that a monster
had its refuge. |
| Stromboli
The most northern of the Aeolian Islands archipelago,
is 12.6 sq km, his inhabitants are about 500.
Stromboli is exactly a 924 metre high lava mountain
(Serra Vancori) which drops abruptly
down to 2000 metres below sea-level and is Europe's
biggest active volcano after Etna. During the
night, the glittering "sciara del fuoco”
(the red-hot flow descending towards the sea)
can be seen from the boats and from Panarea.
The white houses of the little village create
a unique contrast with the black lava background
dotted with dark-green bushes. On
the western side of the island, named by local
inhabitans "Pertuso", there's the
village of Ginostra, characterized by the smallest
harbour of the world... just one boat at a time
can tie up! Here hydrofoils stop away from the
harbour and a smaller boat takes visitors to
the land.
The
other harbour of Stromboli Island is "Scari",
undoubtedly much more comfortable. It's located
in the village of San Vincenzo in the east side
of the island.
From
San Vincenzo to Piscità it's a succession of
extraordinary coves and beautiful black sand
beaches. From the terrace in front of the church
of San Vincenzo it is visible "Strombolicchio",
a great basaltic volcanic reef raising from
the sea up to 50m, at just 1 km from the beach. |
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